維基解秘電文中譯：台灣對天安門事件的反應

Reference ID 編號	Created 建立時間	Released 公布時間	Classification 機密等級	Origin 來源
89TAIPEI3647	1989-06-05 10:35	2011-08-30 01:44	CONFIDENTIAL 機密	American Institute Taiwan, Taipei 美國在臺協會

O 051035Z JUN 89

FM AIT TAIPEI 

TO AIT WASHDC IMMEDIATE 

INFO AMEMBASSY BEIJING

AMCONSUL HONG KONG

AMCONSUL SHANGHAI

AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU

AMCONSUL SHENYANG

AMEMBASSY TOKYO

AMEMBASSY SINGAPORE

AMEMBASSY SEOUL

CINCPAC HONOLULU HI

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 TAIPEI 03647

FOR AIT/W ALSO FOR EAP/RA/TC

CINCPAC FOR FPA

BEIJING ALSO PASS CHENGDU

E.O. 12356: DECL:OADR

TAGS: PREL CH TW

SUBJECT: TAIWAN REACTIONS TO THE TIANANMEN MASSACRE

REF: TAIPEI 3626 (NOTAL)

¶1. (C) 摘要

    臺灣政府對於北京受人矚目之六四天安門事變，發出了一連串聲明以作為回應，李總統譴責對天安門抗議群眾的血腥鎮壓行動，且呼籲國際應支持發生在中華人民共和國的民主運動；國民黨中央委員會第二次全體大會也做出相似的決議，中止了其原本全天要討論的對大陸政策之議程；外交部長連戰請來了各國大使、代表，尋求他們政府的支持，而臺灣軍方則處於戒備狀態，準備預防措施。各界籌募款項作為支持天安門的抗議群眾之用，臺灣紅十字亦尋找管道以送援至大陸；同時，行政院長李煥與其他人也宣布臺灣開放赴大陸探親的政策將不會改變。在呼籲國際制裁中共的同時，也有一些聲音傳出，告誡臺灣勿與中共進行貿易。我們希望在學生遭鎮壓事件過後，這些情節就算沒有全面推動促成臺灣的大陸政策，也將能成為激辯的主軸。

摘要結束。

 (C)  SUMMARY.  THE TAIWAN AUTHORITIES HAVE REACTED

TO THE DRAMATIC JUNE 4 EVENTS IN BEIJING BY MAKING A

SERIES OF DECLARATIONS.  PRESIDENT LEE ISSUED A

DENUNCIATION OF THE BLOODY SUPPRESSION OF THE TIANANMEN

DEMONSTRATORS AND A CALL FOR INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR

THE PRC DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT.  A SIMILAR RESOLUTION WAS

ADOPTED BY THE KMT CENTRAL COMMITTEE'S SECOND PLENUM,

WHICH ABANDONED ITS AGENDA IN FAVOR OF AN ALL-DAY

DISCUSSION OF MAINLAND POLICY.  FOREIGN MINISTER LIEN

CHAN CALLED IN AMBASSADORS TO ASK FOR THEIR GOVERN-

MENTS' SUPPORT, WHILE THE TAIWAN'S ARMED FORCES WERE

PLACED ON ALERT AS A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE.  MONEY IS

BEING COLLECTED IN SUPPORT OF THE DEMONSTRATORS, AND

TAIWAN'S RED CROSS IS ATTEMPTING TO FIND WAYS TO

DELIVER ASSISTANCE.  MEANWHILE, PREMIER LEE HUAN AND

OTHERS HAVE DECLARED THAT TAIWAN'S POLICY OF ALLOWING

VISITS TO THE MAINLAND WILL NOT CHANGE.  IN THE MIDST

OF CALLS FOR INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS AGAINST THE PRC,

SOME VOICES HAVE BEEN RAISED CAUTIONING AGAINST

TAIWAN'S TRADE WITH THE MAINLAND, AND WE EXPECT THAT

THE DETAILS, IF NOT THE OVERALL THRUST, OF TAIWAN'S

MAINLAND POLICY WILL BE THE SUBJECT OF CONSIDERABLE

DEBATE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE STUDENTS' SUPPRESSION.

END SUMMARY.

¶2.  (U)李登輝總統6月4日中國國民黨中央委員會全體會議中聲明，譴責中共人民解放軍在北京攻擊鎮壓示威者的行為，李說北京的暴行顯示出共產黨的殘忍，而且終將導致中華人民共和國瓦解；他並呼籲其他國家一起譴責共產黨，也呼籲海外華人一同支持民主示威者、反對共產黨。李總統也提出警告，共軍有可能武力侵臺，要求國軍及人民應嚴加戒備，他保證會持續支持在大陸的反抗行動 ，且表示臺灣的目標就是 “聯合所有反共及愛國力量，持續努力推翻中共的暴政”。

  (U)  PRESIDENT LI TENG-HUI, IN A STATEMENT TO THE

KMT CENTRAL COMMITTEE PLENUM JUNE 4, CONDEMNED THE

ATTACK BY THE PLA ON THE DEMONSTRATORS IN BEIJING.  LI

SAID THAT THE VIOLENCE IN BEIJING EXPOSES THE CRUELTY

OF THE COMMUNISTS AND WILL LEAD TO THE COLLAPSE OF THE

PRC GOVERNMENT.  HE CALLED ON OTHER COUNTRIES TO

CONDEMN THE COMMUNISTS AND ON OVERSEAS CHINESE TO

SUPPORT THE DEMONSTRATORS AND OPPOSE THE COMMUNISTS.

THE PRESIDENT ALSO WARNED OF POSSIBLE COMMUNIST

MILITARY MOVES AGAINST TAIWAN AND TOLD THE PEOPLE AND

THE ARMED FORCES TO BE ON THE ALERT.  HE PLEDGED

CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR RESISTANCE ON THE MAINLAND AND

STATED THAT THE GOAL OF TAIWAN IS TO "UNITE ALL ANTI-

COMMUNIST AND PATRIOTIC FORCES IN THEIR UNTIRING

EFFORT TO OVERTURN THIS TYRANNY."

¶3. 李總統的聲明僅是天安門鎮壓事件後之眾多宣言之一，昨天是國民黨中央委員會全體大會議程3天中的第2天，會議並未照原定議程進行，而是改成整天研商大陸政策，委員會一致決議通過，譴責屠殺學生示威者的行為，表示會繼續支持大陸的民主自由運動，另外為了這項支持行動，需要海外長期精神及物資上的支援，委員會並促請國際強烈譴責且加以制裁中華人民共和國。委員會也保證支持中國同胞強迫北京當局放棄其 “四項基本原則”以及”最終推翻中國共產黨暴政”。

 (U)  THE PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT WAS ONE OF A

NUMBER OF DECLARATIONS IN THE WAKE OF THE TIANANMEN

CRACKDOWN.  THE KMT CENTRAL COMMITTEE PLENUM, MEETING

YESTERDAY ON THE SECOND DAY OF ITS THREE-DAY SESSION,

SCRAPPED ITS ORIGINAL SCHEDULE AND DEVOTED THE ENTIRE

DAY TO A DISCUSSION OF MAINLAND POLICY.  A RESOLUTION

ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY BY THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE CONDEMNED

THE MASSACRE OF THE STUDENT DEMONSTRATORS, DECLARED

CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM ON THE

MAINLAND, CALLED FOR LONG-TERM "MORAL AND MATERIAL

SUPPORT" FROM ABROAD FOR THIS GOAL AND URGED STRONG

INTERNATIONAL CONDEMNATION AND UNSPECIFIED SANCTIONS

AGAINST THE PRC.  IT ALSO PLEDGED SUPPORT FOR CHINESE

COMPATRIOTS STRUGGLING TO COMPEL BEIJING TO GIVE UP

ITS "FOUR CARDINAL PRINCIPLES" AND "EVENTUALLY

OVERTURN THE CHINESE COMMUNIST TYRANNY."

¶4. 同時，外交部長連戰與派駐在臺灣之南非、南韓、海地、宏都拉斯及瓜地馬拉之外交使節會面，請求其政府譴責該次暴行並要求中共當局對那些該為這次暴行負責的人進行懲處；雖然這項會面是公開的，但另外同時李總統亦有與美國在臺協會接觸，這項行程並未向媒體公開。

  (C)  MEANWHILE, FOREIGN MINISTER LIEN CHAN MET WITH

AMBASSADORS ACCREDITED IN TAIPEI FROM SOUTH AFRICA,

SOUTH KOREA, HAITI, HONDURAS, AND GUATEMALA TO REQUEST

THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE GOVERNMENTS CONDEMN THE ATTACK

AND TO DEMAND THAT PRC AUTHORITIES PUNISH THOSE

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VIOLENCE.  WHILE THIS MEETING WAS

PUBLICIZED, THE PARALLEL APPROACH BY PRESIDENT LEE TO

AIT (REFTEL) HAS NOT BEEN REPORTED IN THE PRESS.

¶5. 在其他行動方面，李總統命令國軍應戒備提防中共武力犯臺，國防部長郝柏村證實了這項命令，並告訴媒體他未見臺灣有立即的安全危害，但是擔心人民解放軍有可能製造紛端，藉以轉移大家對其國內混亂的注意力；雖然戒備層級提高了，但至少還有一名高階將官出現在星期天下午的高爾夫球會上。

 (C)  IN A SEPARATE ACTION, PRESIDENT LEE ORDERED

THAT TAIWAN'S ARMED FORCES BE PLACED ON ALERT TO

GUARD AGAINST ANY ATTACK FROM THE MAINLAND.  ARMED

FORCES CHIEF OF STAFF HAU PEI-TSUN CONFIRMED THE

ORDER, TELLING THE PRESS THAT HE SAW NO IMMINENT

THREAT TO TAIWAN'S SECURITY BUT WAS CONCERNED THAT

THE PLA COULD TRY TO MAKE TROUBLE IN ORDER TO DIVERT

ATTENTION THE PRC'S INTERNAL DISORDER.  DESPITE

THE INCREASED ALERT STATUS, AT LEAST ONE HIGH-RANKING

ADMIRAL WAS STILL ON THE GOLF COURSE SUNDAY AFTERNOON.

¶6. 全球矚目的北京鎮壓行動已經引發有關臺灣接觸大陸的政策問題，行政院長李煥6月4日告訴媒體，兩岸民間交流的政策不只要繼續執行，而且應該要更加擴展，副行政院長施啟揚，亦為大陸工作會報主持人，同樣聲明兩岸接觸將持續，因為兩岸接觸的長期目的是為了促進民主；大陸工作會報執行秘書馬英九就他的部分發言表示，天安門事件的發展不會影響持續推動完成兩岸交流草案。

  (U)  THE DRAMATIC CRACKDOWN IN BEIJING HAS

IMMEDIATELY RAISED QUESTIONS ABOUT TAIWAN'S POLICY

TOWARD MAINLAND CONTACTS.  PREMIER LEE HUAN TOLD

REPORTERS JUNE 4 THAT THE POLICY OF ALLOWING PRIVATE

VISITS WOULD NOT ONLY CONTINUE, BUT SHOULD BE EXPANDED

EVEN FURTHER.  VICE PREMIER SHIH CHI-YANG, IN

CHARGE OF THE CABINET'S MAINLAND TASK FORCE, LIKEWISE

STATED THAT CONTACTS WOULD CONTINUE, SINCE THEY SERVED

THE LONG-TERM PURPOSE OF FOSTERING DEMOCRACY.  TASK

FORCE SECRETARY MA YING-JEOU FOR HIS PART DECLARED

THAT TIANANMEN DEVELOPMENTS WOULD NOT AFFECT ONGOING

EFFORTS TO COMPLETE THE DRAFT REGULATIONS ON CROSS-

STRAIT CONTACTS.

¶7. 另有其他作為正在進行以影響中共的發展，經濟部投資業務處處長JOHN NI在國民黨全體會議中宣布成立基金會，資助海外宣導揭發共產黨行為且請求支持民主運動，據稱目標要籌募基金100萬美元，截至目前為止已募集了28萬美元。臺灣紅十字會秘書長表示，將提供醫療人員及物資至大陸紅十字會，另據中央日報報導，總統決議所有的援助都必須透過國際紅十字會送至天安門事件受難者及其家屬。

 (U)  OTHER EFFORTS ARE UNDERWAY TO INFLUENCE

DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PRC.  THE DLRECTOR-GENERAL OF

TAIWAN'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT CENTER,

JOHN NI, ANNOUNCED AT THE KMT PLENUM THE SETTING UP

OF A FUND TO FINANCE OVERSEAS ADVERTISING DENOUNCING

THE COMMUNISTS' ACTIONS AND SOLICITING SUPPORT FOR

THE PRO-DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT.  THE GOAL IS REPORTED TO

BE A FUND OF USD 100 MILLION OF WHICH US$ 280,000 IS

SAID SO FAR TO HAVE BEEN RAISED.  THE LOCAL RED CROSS

SOCIETY WILL OFFER MEDICAL PERSONNEL AND SUPPLIES TO

THE PRC RED CROSS SOCIETY ACCORDING TO ITS SECRETARY-

GENERAL.  THIS FOLLOWS A PRESIDENTIAL DECISION,

REPORTED IN THE CENTRAL DAILY NEWS, THAT ASSISTANCE

BE OFFERED VIA THE INTER INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS TO

THE VICTIMS OF THE TIANANMEN VIOLENCE AND THEIR

FAMILIES.

¶8. 臺灣的國民黨及反對黨的國會議員及監察委員也譴責中共暴力鎮壓支持民主的示威者，他們呼籲臺灣當局要儘可能地支持那些抗議者，並且審慎重新評估臺灣的大陸政策，反對黨國會議員亦對大陸鎮壓民主表示憤怒與悲痛。

(U)  TAIWAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLYMEN, LEGISLATORS, AND

CONTROL YUAN MEMBERS FROM KMT AND OPPOSITION PARTIES

CONDEMNED THE ATTACK ON THE PRO-DEMOCRACY DEMONSTRATORS.

COMMENTS INCLUDE CALLS BY KMT ASSEMBLYMEN AND

SUPPLEMENTAL LEGISLATORS FOR THE TAIWAN AUTHORITIES TO

GIVE ALL POSSIBLE SUPPORT TO THE PROTESTORS AND TO MAKE

A CRITICAL REAPPRAISAL OF TAIWAN'S POLLCY TOWARD THE

MAINLAND AS WELL AS EXPRESSIONS OF ANGER AND SORROW ON

THE PART OF OPPOSITION LEGISLATORS AT THE SUPPRESSION

OF DEMOCRACY ON THE MAINLAND.

¶9.  臺灣亦呼籲其他國家，包括美國，運用其影響力以中止北京的流血事件，有一些媒體詢問美國在台協會，美國政府將會怎麼做；另外，臺灣大學THOMAS PENG教授主張他代表大學教師會要求美國在台協會，應該要強烈表示反對大陸屠殺示威者之行為。

(U)  THERE HAVE ALSO BEEN CALLS FOR OTHER COUNTRIES,

INCLUDING THE U.S., TO USE THEIR INFLUENCE TO PUT

AN END TO THE BLOODSHED IN BEIJING.  AIT HAS HAD

SEVERAL PRESS INQUIRIES ABOUT WHAT THE U.S. GOVERNMENT

WOULD DO.  IN ADDITION, NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY

PROFESSOR THOMAS PENG, CLAIMING TO REPRESENT THE

UNIVERSITY FACULTY ASSOCIATION, CALLED AIT TO ASK

THAT THE U.S. SPEAK OUT STRONGLY AGAINST THE KILLING

OF DEMONSTRATORS.

¶10. 其他報導有關對天安門事件的反應，包括反對黨民進黨主席表示震驚與悲痛，他認為因大陸缺乏民主的包容性，因此才會有這樣的暴力事件發生，他並要求中共應將6月4日訂為紀念日以紀念那些亡者，且應將這事件列入學校教科書裡。另據報導臺灣當局考慮採取的行動還包括：

--暫時解除直接與大陸傳真聯繫之限制，允許支持民主運動的訊息送至大陸。

--為天安門事件死者默哀並降半旗。

--臺灣當局將採取更積極的大陸政策，亦即更主動地向大陸人民宣傳臺灣的經濟與政治發展情形。

(U)  OTHER REPORTED RESPONSES TO THE ATTACK

INCLUDE AN EXPRESSION OF SHOCK AND SORROW BY THE

CHAIRMAN OF THE OPPOSITION DEMOCRATIC PROGRESSIVE

PARTY WHO ATTRIBUTED THE VIOLENCE TO THE LACK OF

TOLERANCE FOR DEMOCRACY ON THE MAINLAND AND A REQUEST

OF THE CHINA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST PARTY THAT JUNE 4

BE DECLARED A DAY OF REMEMBRANCE FOR THOSE KILLED IN

THE ATTACK AND THAT SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS BE AMENDED TO

RECORD THE EVENT.  A LIST OF ACTIONS REPORTED TO BE

UNDER CONSIDERATION BY THE AUTHORITIES INCLUDE:

--  A TEMPORARY LIFTING OF THE BAN ON DIRECT FAX

COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE MAINLAND TO PERMIT MESSAGES

OF SUPPORT FOR THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT TO BE SENT TO

THE PRC.

--  A PERIOD OF MOURNING FOR THOSE KILLED AT TIANANMEN

INCLUDING LOWERING THE TAIWAN FLAG TO HALF MAST.

--  THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A "MORE AGGRESSIVE"

MAINLAND POLICY IN WHICH TAIWAN AUTHORITIES WILL

PLAY A "MORE LEADING ROLE" IN INFORMING PEOPLE ON

THE MAINLAND OF TAIWAN'S ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL

DEVELOPMENT.

¶11. 評論。國民黨原本明確維持大陸開放之政策，在人民解放軍鎮壓天安門民主運動前，是相當高調顯目的，李登輝曾在國民黨第二次全體會議的開幕時致詞時表示，開放交流"已使大陸人民嚮往臺灣的生活"，且加深他們對共產黨的質疑；李並宣稱對民主與自由的渴求是"我們大陸政策施行必然的結果"。儘管如此，但北京的流血事件可能已經使臺灣當局重新檢視對大陸貿易及投資問題；李煥認為該事件應與兩岸持續開放交流分開來看，並表示兩岸交流政策應依可能的情況來研析；國防部長鄭為元表示應貿易制裁中共，不過不清楚他所謂的貿易制裁包不包括臺灣對大陸的貿易；臺灣的大陸政策細節未來將是密集討論的重點。評論結束。

 (C)  COMMENT.  THE KMT'S EVIDENT DETERMINATION

TO MAINTAIN ITS OPENING TO THE MAINLAND WAS SIGNALLED

THE DAY BEFORE THE PLA'S ACTION IN TIANANMEN WHEN LEE

TENG-HUI ADDRESSED THE OPENING SESSION OF THE KMT

SECOND PLENUM.  IN HIS ADDRESS, LEE STATED THAT THE

EASING OF RESTRICTIONS ON VISITS "HAS MADE THE PEOPLE

ON THE CHINESE MAINLAND LONG FOR THE LIFE ON THE

ISLAND" AND HAS INCREASED THEIR DOUBTS ABOUT

COMMUNISM.  CALLS FOR DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM, LEE

DECLARED, ARE "ONE INESCAPABLE RESULT OF THE

IMPLEMENTATION OF OUR MAINLAND POLICY."  DESPITE THIS,

THE BLOODSHED IN BEIJING MAY CAUSE THE AUTHORITIES

TO TAKE ANOTHER LOOK AT THE QUESTION OF TRADE AND

INVESTMENT IN THE PRC.  LEE HUAN DISTINGUISHED THIS

FROM THE QUESTION OF CONTINUING VISITS, AND SAID IT

WOULD HAVE TO BE STUDIED IN LIGHT OF EVENTS.  DEFENSE

MINISTER CHENG WEI-YUAN IS QUOTED AS CALLING FOR TRADE

SANCTIONS AGAINST THE PRC, ALTHOUGH IT IS NOT CLEAR

WHETHER HIS REMARKS WERE INTENDED TO INCLUDE TAIWAN'S

OWN TRADE WITH THE MAINLAND.  THE DETAILS OF TAIWAN'S

MAINLAND POLICY ARE LIKELY TO BE THE SUBJECT OF INTENSE

DISCUSSION IN THE DAYS AHEAD.  END COMMENT.

DEAN